Recording
With Audacity
Audacity is the Open Source (free) sound editor that I prefer over
either GoldWave or Adobe Audition (formerly Cool Edit). It is available
from http://audacity.sourceforge.net.
(note: no www)
Each recording is a “project”. Projects consist of one or more
“tracks”. Each time you start recording, you will (normally) create
a new track. When you have the result you want, you will “export”
the track to an MP3 file.
Don’t be afraid to experiment. It is easy to make a copy of your
current track to try things on. If it doesn’t work, delete the new
track and make another copy of the original. Plus, you can “undo”
anything you do – all the way back to the beginning.
Don’t forget that in order to export music in MP3 format, you’ll
need to install the LAME encoder. It is free; you can get it from
www.snapfiles.com/download/dllame.html
among other places. If you don’t see it in one place, “Google” for
“lame encoder”. The first time you try to create an MP3, Audacity
will ask you for the location of the encoder you downloaded, and
will remember this location for use after that.
Open Audacity, at the top of the screen, Click File | Preferences;
the preferences window opens.
If the Audio I/O tab is not visible on the left, use the arrows
at the upper right to scroll to it.
Make sure “Play other tracks while recording” is checked.
On the “Quality” tab: Change “Default Sample Format” to16 bit (unless
you have a very fast computer and want extremely high fidelity).
On the “File Formats” tab: Click “Find Library” and specify the
location you put your lame_enc.dll file into. Then set the Bit Rate
to either 96 (good fidelity) or 128 (CD quality).
Click “OK”.
Open the Windows Volume Control (see Windows
Mixer for more information)
In Windows XP, double-click on the gray
speaker icon in the lower right part of your screen (near
the clock) and choose “Open volume control”.
Click Options | Properties, then Recording
Choose the correct signal source, make sure it is selected (check-marked),
and set the volume slider about halfway up.
Don’t close the volume control. You’ll probably need it again.
In Vista, right-click on the white speaker icon, choose "Recording
Devices", sekect the device you will be using (probably line-in
for music, mic for voice), and click "Properties". Then
choose "Levels" and set the volume most of the way up.
You may find (perhaps under an "Advanced" tab or button)
an option for "mic boost". Start by checking (enabling)
that, and disable it if you find the volume is too high.
Open Audacity and Record Music
In the window near the top right corner of the screen, select the
proper audio source (Microphone / Line-In)
Click the RECORD (round) button and put the needle down. (Assuming,
of course, that you have already connected your turntable or other
sound source to the computer.)
You should see the track appear with the audio signal being drawn
on it. If there is no signal, then you probably have the wrong signal
source selected, or the music source isn’t properly connected to
the computer.
Click on the Windows Volume Control in the taskbar at the bottom
of the screen to bring the volume control to the foreground, and
adjust the volume slider until the loudest audio signal almost (but
not quite) touches the top / bottom of the track window.
Stop the recording and discard (X) the track.
Click Record to start a new track, re-start the music source (put
the needle down again), and record!
When the music stops, press the STOP (square) button and zoom to
view the full track <Ctrl-F>.
Choose the SELECTION tool. ( the I-beam looking button in the upper
left corner of the window – just below the word “File”)
Click & drag to select the beginning of the track, zoom in
to view just that <Ctrl-E>
Click and drag to select the “needle pop” and the silence before
the music, press <Del> to delete it.
Adjust the volume level as necessary, perform any other desired
edits. (Beyond the scope of this tutorial – you’ll just have to
have the fun of discovering it for yourself. And it IS fun.)
Connect your microphone, (and earphones, if desired) bring the
Windows Volume Control to the foreground. (Click on the button in
the taskbar if the WVC is hidden behind the Audacity window.)
Click RECORD and cue to the music, using the volume control slider
to adjust the volume.
Stop the recording, discard the voice track with the volume adjustments
on it (X), and click RECORD again
Cue to the music. Click STOP when done.
Select the music track by clicking in the control area to the left
of the track (The track will turn dark).
Choose File | Export Selection as MP3, and save it in your DanceMaster\Music
Files folder. Use the name of the song (Not the name of the dance
you are going to cue to that song.). Fill in the ID3 tags info if
desired (DanceMaster won’t use it), and click “OK”.
Select the voice track as above, Export it as MP3, naming it the
name of the dance from the cue sheet (i.e. "Waltzing with M.E.
Cues"), and save it in your DanceMaster\Voice FIles folder.
Use the Time Shift Tool (the double-headed arrow) to move the voice
track into alignment with the music track. (Play and adjust; repeat
as necessary)
Select the music track by clicking in the control area to the left
of the track (The track will turn dark). Then select the voice track
too by holding the shift key as you click on the voice track control
area. Both tracks will turn dark.
Click on the track name button for the top track. Choose “Make
Stereo Track”.
Choose File | Export Selection as MP3, use the dance name from
the cue sheet and save it in the DanceMaster\Music Files folder.
If you get dropouts in your recorded files (especially your voice
file):
-
Close other programs that are running,
-
zoom out to see enough time in the track window for the whole
recording (3 to 4 minutes should be enough) before starting,
and
-
shrink the Audacity window from full-screen to something smaller.
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